Kev Kho Tus Kheej

A: General Guidelines:
Kev siv hmo ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Ntau tus neeg siv thaj ua ntej pw thiab tso nws rau 6-12 teev lawv tsaug zog, tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hloov thaum nws hloov xim dawb: Cov cim tseem ceeb uas lub thaj tau ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm yog thaum nws hloov xim thiab pom tau dawb lossis daj.
Tsis pub dhau 24 teev: Tso lub thaj rau ntev dhau tuaj yeem tsim qhov chaw ntub dej ntau dhau, uas ua rau muaj kab mob loj hlob lossis maceration (softening thiab tawg) ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib puag ncig.
Hloov raws li qhov xav tau: Koj tuaj yeem thov ib thaj tshiab tom qab tshem tawm qhov qub yog tias cov pob ntxau tseem ua haujlwm thiab tsis tau flattened lossis pib kho.

A: Hydrocolloid plaster yog ib hom kev hnav khaub ncaws uas muab cov dej noo, rwb thaiv tsev zoo rau qhov txhab. Nws yog tsim los nqus lub teeb- rau- cov kua dej nruab nrab (exudate) thaum ua kom lub qhov txhab lub qhov txhab hydrated kom ceev cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo.

A: Kev kho mob silicone daim kab xev feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob chaw rau nws maj mam adhesion thiab tsawg heev raug mob thaum tshem tawm. Nws cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb suav nrog:
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hnav: Nws yog siv los tuav cov ntaub qhwv lub qhov txhab, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, lossis cov ntaub qhwv hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw mob [1, 2].
Kho cov cuab yeej kho mob: Nws ruaj cov hlab ntsha, catheters, IV kab, cov hnab ntim dej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho mob hnyav rau tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij [1, 2].
Cov tawv nqaij rhiab heev thiab tsis yooj yim: Vim nws maj mam, repositionable nplaum nplaum, nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tawv nqaij rhiab, muag heev, lossis cov neeg laus uas tej zaum yuav raug puas los ntawm ib txwm muaj zog- nplaum nplaum [1, 2].
Daim ntawv thov rov ua dua: Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws ntau zaus, vim tias nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab rov ua dua yam tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj lossis ua rau tawv nqaij stripping [1, 2].
Scar Management (Less Common Application): Txawm hais tias tsis yog nws txoj kev siv thawj zaug, qee cov ntaub nplaum silicone tuaj yeem pab tswj kev caws pliav los ntawm kev muab qhov chaw mos, noo noo uas tuaj yeem pab txhim kho cov tsos ntawm caws pliav dhau sijhawm, zoo ib yam li lwm yam khoom siv caws pliav silicone [2].
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob: Nws tsim lub ntsej muag maj mam nyob ib puag ncig lub qhov txhab txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob sab nraud los ntawm kev nkag mus, txhawb nqa qhov chaw huv huv [1].
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev kho mob silicone daim kab xev muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg thiab kev tshem tawm maj mam, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam cuab yeej hauv kev kho mob thiab hauv tsev qhov txhab.

A: Yog, silicone nplaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gels, nplooj ntawv, thiab daim kab xev yog ib tug kho mob pab txhawb thiab kev kho mob zoo los txo cov tsos ntawm nti. Nws feem ntau suav hais tias yog thawj - kab, tsis yog - kev kho mob rau cov caws pliav tshiab thiab laus dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hypertrophic thiab keloid nti

A: Kev kho mob silicone daim kab xev feem ntau tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ob peb hnub ntawm ib lub sijhawm, feem ntau ntawm 3 mus rau 7 hnub, ua ntej yuav tsum tau hloov.
Nov yog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv:
Rau Cov Hnav Hnav Hnav lossis Kev Nyab Xeeb General
Duration: Feem ntau nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntev txog 7 hnub, nyob ntawm cov lus qhia thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm hnav khaub ncaws / qhov txhab.
Hloov zaus: Hloov sai dua yog tias nws ntub, ntub, lossis xoob, lossis yog tias koj xav tau tshuaj xyuas qhov txhab / qhov chaw hauv qab.
Advantage: Silicone daim kab xev yog tsim los ua repositionable thiab ua rau muaj kev raug mob tsawg heev thaum tshem tawm, ua rau nws haum rau maj mam, tsis tshua muaj kev hloov.
Rau Scar Management
Duration: Thaum siv los txo qhov caws pliav, feem ntau pom zoo kom hnav daim kab xev rau 12 mus rau 24 teev nyob rau ib hnub rau ntau lub hlis.
Hloov zaus: Daim kab xev nws tus kheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua hnub rau kev tu thaj chaw thiab feem ntau tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau ob peb hnub mus rau ib lub lis piam ua ntej nws cov khoom nplaum poob qis.
Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb
Cov Lus Qhia: Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau muab nrog rau cov khoom koj siv, vim lub sijhawm hnav tuaj yeem sib txawv.
Daim tawv nqaij mob: Tshem daim kab xev tam sim yog tias koj muaj khaus, liab, lossis khaus tawv nqaij, thiab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Adhesion: Daim kab xev yuav tsum tau hloov ntau zaus yog tias nws plam nws cov nplaum vim ya raws los yog roj los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.